Description

Zigbee (built on IEEE 802.15.4) is a low-power mesh networking protocol on 2.4 GHz that occasionally appears in the bibliography as a comparison wireless modality for indoor sensing. Range is limited (10-100 m), but mesh routing extends coverage. Zigbee RSSI / LQI fingerprinting has been studied for indoor localization, mostly as historical baseline before BLE took over. Listed here mainly so that mentions resolve to a canonical entry; for the thesis Zigbee is not a deployment target.

Specs / capabilities

  • 2.4 GHz ISM (also 868 / 915 MHz regional variants)
  • 250 kbps PHY at 2.4 GHz
  • 16 channels at 2.4 GHz (channels 11-26)
  • Mesh networking with self-healing routes
  • O-QPSK with DSSS modulation

Used by (papers)

  • Pre-BLE indoor localization baselines
  • Multi-modality comparison surveys

10 vault papers run on this hardwar

Titles and DOIs only — no abstracts, no analyses.

  • Wi-CaL: WiFi Sensing and Machine Learning Based Device-Free Crowd Counting and Localization 2022 DOI ↗
  • Cross-Domain WiFi Sensing with Channel State Information: A Survey 2023 DOI ↗
  • Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2014 DOI ↗
  • A survey on Internet of Things architectures 2018 DOI ↗
  • Human Sensing by Using Radio Frequency Signals: A Survey on Occupancy and Activity Detection 2023 DOI ↗
  • Building occupancy estimation and detection: A review 2018 DOI ↗
  • A Survey on Fusion-Based Indoor Positioning 2020 DOI ↗
  • Memoryless Techniques and Wireless Technologies for Indoor Localization With the Internet of Things 2020 DOI ↗
  • Channel State Information from Pure Communication to Sense and Track Human Motion: A Survey 2019 DOI ↗
  • Channel State Information from Pure Communication to Sense and Track Human Motion: A Survey 2019 DOI ↗