Description

IEEE 802.11 is the family of standards defining Wireless LAN PHY and MAC layers — the substrate of every CSI sensing paper in the bibliography. This umbrella entry canonicalises the bare aliases (WiFi, Wi-Fi, WLAN); the per-generation notes (ieee-802-11n, ieee-802-11ac, ieee-802-11ax, ieee-802-11bf) capture the CSI-relevant differences between generations.

Specs / capabilities

  • 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz, and 60 GHz bands across generations
  • OFDM PHY since 802.11a/g; OFDMA + spatial reuse since 802.11ax
  • Frame structure exposes Long Training Field (LTF) used for channel estimation → CSI
  • MIMO since 802.11n; MU-MIMO since 802.11ac; OFDMA since 802.11ax
  • 802.11bf (in standardisation) formalises Wi-Fi as a sensing modality

Tooling

  • See per-generation notes for CSI extraction toolchains

Used by (papers)

  • Background standard for the entire CSI sensing literature

30 vault papers run on this hardwar

Titles and DOIs only — no abstracts, no analyses.

  • Precise Power Delay Profiling with Commodity WiFi 2015 DOI ↗
  • Understanding and Modeling of WiFi Signal Based Human Activity Recognition 2015 DOI ↗
  • Wi-CaL: WiFi Sensing and Machine Learning Based Device-Free Crowd Counting and Localization 2022 DOI ↗
  • Gait recognition using wifi signals 2016 DOI ↗
  • Towards Environment Independent Device Free Human Activity Recognition 2018 DOI ↗
  • Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions 2013 DOI ↗
  • A Survey on Human Behavior Recognition Using Channel State Information 2019 DOI ↗
  • Cross-Domain WiFi Sensing with Channel State Information: A Survey 2023 DOI ↗
  • DASECount: Domain-Agnostic Sample-Efficient Wireless Indoor Crowd Counting via Few-Shot Learning 2023 DOI ↗
  • Keystroke Recognition Using WiFi Signals 2015 DOI ↗
  • A Standard Indoor Spatial Data Model—OGC IndoorGML and Implementation Approaches 2017 DOI ↗
  • Fast and Robust Stationary Crowd Counting With Commodity WiFi 2026 DOI ↗
  • Channel State Information (CSI) Amplitude Coloring Scheme for Enhancing Accuracy of an Indoor Occupancy Detection System Using Wi-Fi Sensing 2024 DOI ↗
  • Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2014 DOI ↗
  • A Novel Device-Free Counting Method Based on Channel Status Information 2018 DOI ↗
  • A survey on Internet of Things architectures 2018 DOI ↗
  • WiFi CSI-Based Device-free Multi-room Presence Detection using Conditional Recurrent Network 2021 DOI ↗
  • A CSI Dataset for Wireless Human Sensing on 80 MHz Wi-Fi Channels 2023 DOI ↗
  • Spatial subdivision of complex indoor environments for 3D indoor navigation 2018 DOI ↗
  • Practical Issues and Challenges in CSI-based Integrated Sensing and Communication 2022 DOI ↗
  • On CSI and Passive Wi-Fi Radar for Opportunistic Physical Activity Recognition 2022 DOI ↗
  • Free Your CSI 2019 DOI ↗
  • Towards Energy Efficient Wireless Sensing by Leveraging Ambient Wi-Fi Traffic 2024 DOI ↗
  • MUSE-Fi: Contactless MUti-person SEnsing Exploiting Near-field Wi-Fi Channel Variation 2023 DOI ↗
  • Human Sensing by Using Radio Frequency Signals: A Survey on Occupancy and Activity Detection 2023 DOI ↗
  • Building occupancy estimation and detection: A review 2018 DOI ↗
  • Heterogeneous Dual-Attentional Network for WiFi and Video-Fused Multi-Modal Crowd Counting 2024 DOI ↗
  • Crowd Counting Measurements in a Festival Area Using a mmWave FMCW Radar 2024 DOI ↗
  • WiFi CSI-based device-free sensing: from Fresnel zone model to CSI-ratio model 2022 DOI ↗
  • Accurate occupancy estimation with WiFi and bluetooth/BLE packet capture 2019 DOI ↗