Description

Supervised learning trains a model from labelled (input, target) pairs, optimising a loss that quantifies prediction error. It is the default training paradigm in CSI sensing — every HAR / occupancy / gesture benchmark assumes labelled CSI windows. The thesis treats supervised learning as the comparator against which self-supervised-learning, few-shot-learning, and BLE-calibrated weak labels are evaluated.

When it's used

  • Standard CSI HAR / occupancy classifier training
  • Density-map regression with annotated head positions
  • Reading-pipeline ablations against weakly-supervised alternatives

Limitations

  • Labels are expensive to collect for CSI (no easy crowdsourcing)
  • Generalisation is bounded by labelled-domain coverage
  • Active learning / weak supervision are routinely needed in practice

Source Papers

  • barahimi2024_b62c — supervised baseline against self-supervised
  • guo2020_267f — supervised learning in fingerprinting
  • yang2023_a34a — supervised learning in WiFi-sensing roadmap
  • hou2023_bf83 — supervised learning baseline against few-shot
  • yang2020_e295 — supervised crowd modelling

15 vault papers use this method

Titles and DOIs only — no abstracts, no analyses.

  • Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions 2013 DOI ↗
  • DASECount: Domain-Agnostic Sample-Efficient Wireless Indoor Crowd Counting via Few-Shot Learning 2023 DOI ↗
  • Fundamentals, Algorithms, and Technologies of Occupancy Detection for Smart Buildings Using IoT Sensors 2024 DOI ↗
  • Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Traffic State Estimation: A Survey and the Outlook 2023 DOI ↗
  • CrossSense: Towards Cross-Site and Large-Scale WiFi Sensing 2018 DOI ↗
  • Accurate occupancy estimation with WiFi and bluetooth/BLE packet capture 2019 DOI ↗
  • A review on knowledge and information extraction from PDF documents and storage approaches 2025 DOI ↗
  • A Survey on Fusion-Based Indoor Positioning 2020 DOI ↗
  • OPERAnet, a multimodal activity recognition dataset acquired from radio frequency and vision-based sensors 2022 DOI ↗
  • A Survey on Green Wireless Sensing: Energy-Efficient Sensing via WiFi CSI and Lightweight Learning 2026 DOI ↗
  • Deep Learning-Enhanced Human Sensing with Channel State Information: A Survey 2026 DOI ↗
  • Chronological Evaluation of Novel Methodology Extraction from AI Literature 2024 DOI ↗
  • Data Assimilation for Agent-Based Models 2023 DOI ↗
  • Machine Learning With Data Assimilation and Uncertainty Quantification for Dynamical Systems: A Review 2023 DOI ↗
  • BLE Can See: A Reinforcement Learning Approach for RF-based Indoor Occupancy Detection 2021 DOI ↗