WSN Energy Efficiency and Routing

Wireless sensor network (WSN) design and optimization is the central focus, addressing challenges such as energy efficiency, fault management, clustering, and routing in resource-constrained IoT environments. Petri nets are a recurring formal modeling and analysis method, used to verify network behavior, diagnose faults, and design clustering protocols. Coverage, deployment strategies, and RPL-based routing for IoT further broaden the scope toward systematic reviews of WSN performance and reliability.